Geospatial Uncertainty Visualizations

A Comparative Study of Methods for the Visualization of Probability Distributions of Geographical Data

Tools used: React, TypeScript, JavaScript, D3.js, Leaflet.js, HTML, CSS.

Figure: Visual metaphors for the visualization of a probability distribution of geographical data that support probability quantification of analytical tasks tested in this study: (a) distribution dot map (DDM), where dots are randomly positioned inside the regions and are colored according to the sampled value, (b) hypothetical outcome maps (HOM), where a series of maps are created based on the probability distribution, and then animation is used to cycle through them, (c) distribution interaction map (DIM), where the user can quantify the probability distribution using interactive widgets and annotations.

Abstract

Probability distributions are omnipresent in data analysis. They are often used to model the natural uncertainty present in real phenomena or to describe the properties of a data set. Designing efficient visual metaphors to convey probability distributions is, however, a difficult problem. This fact is especially true for geographical data, where conveying the spatial context constrains the design space. While many different alternatives have been proposed to solve this problem, they focus on representing data variability. However, they are not designed to support spatial analytical tasks involving probability quantification. The present work aims to adapt recent non-spatial approaches to the geographical context, to support probability quantification tasks. We also present a user study that compares the efficiency of these approaches in terms of both accuracy and usability.

Visualizations are available at:

https://vis-probability.github.io/demo/

References

2022

  1. A Comparative Study of Methods for the Visualization of Probability Distributions of Geographical Data
    Sanjana Srabanti ,  Carolina Veiga, Edcley Silva, and 3 more authors
    Multimodal Technologies and Interaction Journals (MTI) 2022